How can artificial intelligence be defined?
The idea of artificial intelligence seems far. In fact, Alan Turing wrote an article titled "Computing Machines and Intelligence" the same year that introduced the concept of artificial intelligence. John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence in 1950.
Since then, computers as a field has advanced significantly.
According to Patrick H. Winston, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Metaverse Development Company artificial intelligence consists of "constraint-enabled algorithms, revealed by representations that support models directed towards loops that link thought, perception, and action."
Other authors, like Jeremy Achin, CEO of Data Robot, define artificial intelligence as a computational system utilized by machines to carry out tasks that call for human intellect.
Margaret Rose, who oversees Tech Target's technology encyclopedia, says a system that simulates different human processes such as learning, reasoning and self-correction.
As we can see, the three definitions of AI refer to machines or computer systems that think. They emit reasoning emulating human intelligence to perform tasks that only people can perform.
However, other sources go further and define AI as a computer system that is used to solve complex problems that exceed the capacity of the human brain.
In this sense, AI takes advantage of the power of machines to solve complex problems that the human mind cannot reach.
The president of the Future Life Institute, Max Tegmark, takes a shot in this direction and affirms that “because everything we like about our civilization is a product of our intelligence, amplifying our human intelligence with artificial intelligence has the potential to help civilization to emerge like never before."
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Different voices in the technology sector defend the benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) .
Infinia ML Product Manager, Andy Chan, in a TED Talk with more than 40,000 views on YouTube, Metaverse Development Services breaks down the different advantages that AI brings to work.
Kai-Fu Lee, founder of the venture capital fund Sinovation Ventures and a leading figure in the technology field, also recounts the main benefits of AI in a TED Talks video with more than 600,000 views.
Taking these two experts into account, these would be the main advantages of AI applied to a business sector:
Automates processes
Artificial Intelligence allows robots to perform repetitive, routine and process optimization tasks automatically and without human intervention.
Empowers creative tasks
AI frees people from mundane and repetitive tasks and allows them to spend more time developing creative functions.
Provides precision
The application of AI is capable of providing greater precision than the human being, for example in industrial environments, machines can make decisions that before without AI were made manually or monitored.
Reduce human error
AI reduces failures caused by human limitations. In some production chains, AI is used to detect, through infrared sensors, small cracks or defects in parts that are undetectable by the human eye.
Reduces the time spent on data analysis
Allows the analysis and exploitation of data derived from production to be carried out in real time.
Predictive maintenance
Allows maintenance of industrial equipment based on the times and operating conditions of the same, Metaverse Development solutions allowing to increase its performance and life cycle.
Improvement in decision-making both at the production and business level
By having more information in a structured way, it allows each one of those responsible to make decisions more quickly and efficiently.
Control and optimization of production processes and production lines
Through AI, more efficient, error-free processes are achieved, obtaining greater control over the production lines in the company.
Increased productivity and quality in production
AI not only increases productivity at the machinery level, but also increases the productivity of workers and the quality of the work they do. Being able to enjoy more information allows them to have a more focused vision of their work and make better decisions.
Disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI), risks and barriers
Some voices believe that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has risks. Especially if the potential of AI is explored and not limited to just reproducing human tasks. Authors such as Stephen Hawking or Bill Gates and different researchers have expressed their concern about AI.
With regard to access barriers, these would be some of the most common that can occur in the business environment:
Data availability
Data often sits in isolation across businesses or is inconsistent and of low quality, presenting a significant challenge for companies looking to create value from AI at scale. In order to overcome this barrier, it will be vitally important to draw up a clear strategy from the beginning to be able to extract the AI data in an organized and consistent way.
Lack of qualified professionals
Another obstacle that usually occurs at the business level for the adoption of AI is the scarcity of profiles with skills and experience in this type of implementation. It is crucial in these cases to have professionals who have already worked on projects of the same magnitude.
The cost and implementation time of AI projects
The cost of implementation, both in terms of terms and economics, is a very important factor when deciding to carry out this type of project. Companies that lack internal skills or are not familiar with AI systems should consider outsourcing both implementation and maintenance in order to obtain successful results in their project.
In short, AI has become a very important resource for companies since it allows them to be much more competitive and obtain greater benefits, especially in manufacturing and production environments.